Welcome to Seville
About the City
Seville,
the capital of Andalusia, is certainly one of the most beloved places
by visitors to Spain, located in the Southeast of Spain.
A provincial capital, seat of the government and parliament of the
Comunidad Autonoma de Sevilla (Regional Government). It has more than
700,000 inhabitants, nearly half the population of the whole province.
The
city of Seville is located on the plain of the Guadalquivir river,
which crosses the city from North to South. The river can be navigated
from Seville all the way to its outlet near Sanlucar de Barrameda,
on the Atlantic coast. In the past the port of Seville played an important
role in commerce between Spain and the Americas and remains today
one of the most active river ports of the Iberian peninsula.
The
Tartessians were the original founders of Hispalis. Next to this settlement,
in 207 B.C., the Romans built Italica. It was the centre of their
Western Mediterranean dominions for seven centuries until the Roman
empire was overrun by Northern barbarians at the beginning of the
10th century.
The
long Moorish occupation of the Iberian peninsula, from 711 AD to 1248
AD, left indelible traces in Seville as in all of Al-Andalus. La Giralda,
the tower of an important mosque, is the most well-known of the remaining
Islamic monuments.
In
1492 Seville played an important role in the discovery
and conquest of America.
The 17th century was a period of artistic splendour in Seville.
Painters such as Velazquez, Murillo and Valdes Leal, and sculptors
like Martinez Montanes were born in Seville and left behind important
works. The city also assumed an important role in world literature
and was the birthplace of the myth of Don Juan.