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Attractions
The Cathedral
La Almudaina
La Lonja
Consulado del Mar
Paseo del Borne
Between Cathedral and Plaza
de Cort
Plaza de Cort
El Puig de San Pere
Around Plaza Mayor
Castillo de Bellver
Palma is the capital of the Balearic Isles, and was founded by the
Romans in 120 B.C. At that time, the Romans already called it Palma.
The Moors - from 903 A.D. - called it Madina't Mayurga, and the
Catalonians, following the island's recapture in 1229, renamed it
Ciutat de Mallorques. These days it is known by the islanders as
Palma or Ciutat.
Palma will impress you from the moment you arrive to its port: yachts,
palms, the cathedral… Palma creates magic, more than ever in the
early hours of the day. History and modernity melt together with
the deep blue of Mediterranean Sea. Approximately 320.000 people
live here, about half of the island's total population.
The city's cultural offer is impressive, especially if you take
its size into consideration, and there is a large number of monuments
you really should not miss.
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The
Cathedral
This
is, probably, the most distinctive landmark of Palma. The cathedral,
called la Seo by the Mallorquines, was constructed from 14th to
19th century, and the highly creative Antoni Gaudi designed its
interior in 20th century. Results are fascinating and original at
the same time, almost impossible to describe with words. Most outstanding
are perhaps the Puerta del Mirador,
a door towards the sea created by architect Guillen Sagrera, and,
in the interior, the chapels Capilla Real
and Capilla de la Trinidad, as well
as the museum with masterworks specially
of the Baroque epoch.
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La
Almudaina
The
"Royal Palace", constructed over the rests of the Muslim
Alcazar, was the residence of the early kings.
La
Lonja
It is one of the most outstanding examples of Gothic civil architecture
in all the Mediterranean area, with a great facade and fantastic
interior. It was built by Guillem Sagrera and is used today as Museum
of Arts.
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Consulado
del Mar
Close to "La Lonja", with an outstanding Renaissance gallery
of 17th century. Today this building is the seat of the autonomous
government.
Paseo del
Borne
This is the heart of the historical center, and one of the most
lively streets in town. At both sides it is flanked by narrow medieval
lanes as well as elegant palaces of 19th century. The Italian influence,
very typical for Mallorca in general, is remarkably evident here.
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Between
Cathedral and Plaza de Cort
Here you will find several great palaces, as the ones of Colom,
Villalonga, Oleo,
Truyols, Oleza,
the Archiepiscopal Palais, the church
Iglesia de San Francisco and the Arabian
Baths, one of very few remains of the Moorish epoch at Mallorca.
Plaza
de Cort
Here are located the Ayuntamiento, town hall, with its outstanding
17th century facade, and the Gothic church Iglesia de Santa Catalina.
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El
Puig de San Pere
Located behind "La Lonja", this is another old quarter
of town that is well worth a visit. Of particular interest are the
church Iglesia de Santa Cruz, of 14th
century with a 13th century crypt, the Palacio
de Montenegro, Casa Weyler and
Casa Belloto.
Around
Plaza Mayor
La Rambla and Avenida
de Jaime III are two important shopping streets with beautiful
buildings, as Casa Berga (today the
province's court of law) with its impressive Baroque balcony. Calle
del Sindicato was the seat of the medieval committees.
Castillo
de Bellver
A
fortress located on top of a hill close to the historical center,
built by Per Salv during the Gothic epoch. Its elegant appearance
almost makes forget that it was originally constructed to defend
Mallorca's inhabitants from their enemies. In its interior there
is a museum with a valuable collection of pieces of classical antiquity.
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